We finish basements from bare concrete: egress first so the space can legally hold a bedroom, then framing, drywall, trim and doors. Because we build the escape opening ourselves, the room is laid out around the window instead of the window being squeezed in afterwards.
Start with the window
The most expensive basement mistake is finishing a room and then learning it can't be called a bedroom. Remodeling an existing basement doesn't by itself trigger the egress rules, but any new bedroom created in it needs its own emergency escape opening. Planning the egress window first sets where the bedroom goes, where the bed wall is, and how much daylight you'll have.
What a finish includes
- Layout around the egress window, stairs, mechanicals and any posts.
- Framing of perimeter and partition walls, soffits around ducts and beams.
- Drywall: hang, tape and finish walls and ceilings.
- Finish carpentry: doors, casing, base, window returns, stair trim.
- Flooring: LVP, laminate and hardwood.
- Paint, so the room is done when we leave.
South Dakota licenses electricians and plumbers separately, so electrical and plumbing work in a basement finish is done by those licensed trades.

Test for radon before you finish
The EPA puts every county we work in (Minnehaha, Lincoln, Brookings, Lake and Moody) in radon Zone 1, its highest-potential category, and South Dakota's Department of Agriculture and Natural Resources says the whole eastern part of the state is Zone 1. The state offers free test kits. Testing before the walls close is cheaper than fixing it after.
Winter is basement season

Everything in a basement finish happens indoors, so it's work that fits a South Dakota winter. A common plan: get the egress cut in while the ground is open in the fall, then finish the room over the winter.
Permits
Sioux Falls lists lower-level finishes among the projects that need a building permit, and residential permits there go to licensed contractors. Indigo holds City of Sioux Falls license #16860, so we pull the permit and schedule the inspections.
